Yesterday, I was, by some wild coincidence, pointed in the direction of two sax-playing heroes of my youth. Pianist Lewis Porter e-mailed me links to several YouTube videos featuring him in a quartet with Dave Liebman, and G-Man Productions sent me a pre-release copy of Grover Live!, a recording by the late Grover Washington, Jr. in a 1997 concert with his band in Peekskill, New York. No two jazz saxophonists could be less alike in terms of style, yet the music of both had a big impact on my life and development as a saxophonist. Each grabbed my mind and soul in slightly inverse proportion. Both have a hold on my heart, as I’m reminded by these vids and the CD.
My dad was a jazz musician, so there were always jazz LPs around my house as a kid, but Grover’s late ‘70s album Live at the Bijou was one of the first two jazz albums I bought myself (I purchased Buddy Rich’s A Different Drummer on the same day). Bijou remains one of my favorite albums, in no small part because it was one of the first, but also because it’s a seriously cooking example of ‘70s jazz funk played by a master of the form. Grover is often cited as the godfather of Smooth jazz, and certainly he did his part in spawning that heathen idiom. At his best, however, Grover was anything but smooth. Indeed, in contrast to the glib pleasantries that would later characterize that sterile genre, Washington’s ‘70s playing was as hot, passionate, and emotionally authentic as anything in jazz at the time. He might have embraced slick production values, but he never lost the sense of soulful, spontaneous creativity that elevated his playing above the often mundane studio backing.
Grover Live! captures the saxophonist near the end of his career, and while the music not quite as hot as Bijou’s, the music nevertheless is further proof (not that any is needed) that Washington wasn’t a panderer, that he played funk because that was who he was, and that he did it with more fire and invention than any ten lesser jazz musicians, regardless of stylistic persuasion. Washington’s backing musicians are an accomplished lot, comprising keyboardists Adam Holzman and Donald Robinson, bassist Gerald Veasley, percussionist Pablo Batista, drummer Steven Wolf, and guitarist Richard Lee (the lone holdover from Washington’s Bijou days). The band plays hot and loose. Like the best small group jazz, there’s lots of room to stretch. Roles are strictly assigned but freely inhabited, and while there’s the occasional lapse in aesthetic judgment, the musicians support and complement each other well.
The group’s repertoire draws on many of Washington’s best-known vehicles, from “Inner City Blues” from his first CTI album, to “Just the Two of Us” and the title track from his mega-hit Winelight—also a lot of tunes I don’t recognize, since I essentially stopped listening to him after 1981 or so. Grover plays with the same emotional intensity and seat-of-the-pants invention he always did, with great reserves of energy. It’s true that, outside of the saxophonist’s personal style of improvising (which is 100% his own), there’s little else here that’s stunningly original. But there’s also no calculation in this music, no slavish adherence to formula. The music is direct, honest, and unaffected. It’s those qualities that carry the day.

Dave Liebman circa 1975 by Tom Marcello
Those qualities have always defined Dave Liebman’s music, as well. My interest in his music post-dated my youthful infatuation with Washington’s. Still, I came to it fairly soon, as a college student in the early ‘80s. An older musician friend of mine who had briefly studied with Liebman at a summer jazz camp turned me on to the saxophonist, loaning me a copy of his 1975 A&M Horizon album, Sweet Hands, which I’m not sure I ever returned (I have a vinyl copy, but I think I bought it myself at Sounds in the Village circa 1987 … the memory’s going, I’m afraid). From there I checked out his Lookout Farm album on ECM, which I dug, but the Liebman album that really turned me on was Pendulum on the Artists House label.
Recorded live at the Village Vanguard in 1978 and released a year later, Pendulum featured his most frequent collaborator from that era, pianist Richie Beirach, with trumpeter Randy Brecker, bassist Frank Tusa, and drummer Al Foster. By the time I’d discovered the album, I’d adopted Coltrane’s Live at Birdland as my all-time favorite jazz album. Pendulum attempted and occasionally captured the same sort of transcendence, and if Dave Liebman was no Coltrane, he was Dave Liebman, and that was plenty. I remember reading reviews of Liebman at the time that more-or-less labeled him little more than a Coltrane idolator, something I didn’t get then, and still don’t. While he was inspired by Trane and learned from his example, Liebman was too spontaneous and intense an improviser to be considered a mimic. In fact, given the hordes of blatant jazz copycats that would follow in the years to come, any literal debt Liebman owed Coltrane seems comparatively slight, in retrospect.
The videos sent me by Lewis Porter feature Liebman with Lewis on piano, Joris Teepe on bass, and Rudy Royston on drums, in a concert on the Rutgers-Newark campus (where Porter is a professor). The band performs four tunes — “Maiden Voyage,” “Mr. P.C.,” “Poinciana,” and an excerpt from “Body and Soul.” Recorded casually in what looks like a classroom, the performance doesn’t quite emit the heat of a nightclub set, but the musicianship is nevertheless very high. Porter (who I should note was kind enough to read my book manuscript and provide some direction, re: Getting It Published) plays articulate, inspired post-bop piano, while Teepe and Royston provide a bracing, churning rhythmic undercarriage. It’s a fine band on all levels. As a longtime Liebman admirer, however, my attention is most drawn to him.
Perhaps what is most remarkable (and for a middle-aged saxophonist like myself, most inspiring) about Liebman is the constant growth he’s exhibited throughout his career. He’s always been an utterly focused soloist who is never less than completely involved in the task at hand. That sense of commitment has never changed. What has changed — actually, evolved is a better word — is his ability to play the saxophone. Whereas he was a monster 30, 20, or ten years ago, he’s even better today. I see on these videos a saxophonist who’s mastered his instruments so completely, it’s almost frightening. There are many tremendous jazz saxophonists alive today, but only two come close to scaring me away from playing the horn: Wayne Shorter (who’s exhibited a similar life-long capacity for growth as a saxophonist) and Liebman. This Rutgers concert is just one of untold thousands Liebman has performed over the decades, yet these one-off videos could well stand as a culmination of his life’s work, in as much as Liebman played on that day everything he’d learned and experienced up to that point. I’ve heard him play better, in the sense of being inspired by his circumstances and surroundings. But as the most recent example of his work, I’ve never heard him play more. As always, he brought everything to the table, and provided an up-to-date accounting of his non-stop development as a jazz saxophonist.
Probably only in my twisted mind is there a thread connecting two such different saxophonists as Grover Washington, Jr. and Dave Liebman. Yet there’s something common to the playing of both that exemplifies the best of jazz, and if it can’t be altogether quantified … well, neither can swing, but we know it exists, right?
[The Liebman/Porter videos can be viewed on Lewis’s YouTube Channel.]