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Jazz Music

February 6, 2010

Rebel Without a Pause

Bird LivesIn jazz, everyone’s a rebel. Free jazz guys rebel against the eco­nomic hege­mony of the main­stream, while the straight-ahead guys resent the sup­posed crit­i­cal cachet con­ferred upon the avant-gardists. Com­po­si­tion is a response to impro­vi­sa­tion run amok, while improv is a rejoin­der to the stodgi­ness of com­po­si­tion. Musi­cians play­ing stan­dards con­sider it a rad­i­cal act oppos­ing knee-jerk pro­gres­sivism, while those who play orig­i­nal music see it as a strike against entrenched othodoxy.

The only thing the var­i­ous fac­tions have in com­mon is that they’re all fight­ing the power. Of course, no one can agree on who actu­ally holds the power. Even the rich­est see them­selves strik­ing a blow against the longest odds. No one is sat­is­fied with the allot­ment of power they actu­ally possess.

The great­est play­ers don’t play out as a socio-political state­ment; they don’t play in as a way of mak­ing debat­ing points. The most rad­i­cal thing an artist can do is to for­get about who or what he’s up against, and just con­cen­trate on being him­self. That’s the only real source of power.

The true rebels are those artists who under­stand that the best music car­ries the least bag­gage — polit­i­cal, the­o­ret­i­cal, or oth­er­wise. Only when divorced from the lit­eral and pro­saic can music be truly transcendent.

  1. This may be the most awe­some thing I’ve read in a long time. Thank you.

    Comment by Andrew Durkin — February 7, 2010 @ 12:36 am
  2. Aah, an enhance­ment of chap­ter 13. Amer­ica is still a teenage cul­ture with a rebel­lious youth fetish. It sells stuff. It is fun to see this con­ver­gence of con­vic­tion that it’s really about being your­self as well as you can and the rest is just noisy pos­tur­ing which is some­thing bet­ter left to clowns like me.

    Comment by Chris Rich — February 7, 2010 @ 8:01 am
  3. Word.

    I have to say, though: I’m encour­aged by the jazz-making trends I’m see­ing at places like Win­ter Jaz­zFest and in my strolling and scrolling around the inter­net. Vijay Iyer, for exam­ple, gar­nered a lot of pos­i­tive atten­tion for jazz with­out rail­ing against “the man” — the same could be said of so many artists on the scene today. Although we aren’t still quite past the “Ken Burns Effect,” espe­cially in the writing/critical com­mu­nity, today’s musi­cians seem to be lead­ing the way toward a “truer” musi­cal aes­thetic in the over­all jazz cul­ture. Even bet­ter, some of them (you included!) are infil­trat­ing the ranks of the super­fans who write about this stuff and are mov­ing the dia­logue in a much more inter­est­ing direction.

    Comment by Alex W. Rodriguez — February 7, 2010 @ 11:39 am
  4. I am not nec­es­sar­ily opposed to rail­ing against the man. Indeed, I do more than my share. But when I put the horn in my mouth, all that falls away. 

    I hear a lot of music in which the player is con­sciously attempt­ing to posi­tion him­self (styl­is­ti­cally and there­fore usu­ally eco­nom­i­cally) by adher­ing to a cer­tain pre­con­ceived, officially-sanctioned tem­plate. Those are usu­ally the musi­cians for whom a cer­tain style becomes a cru­sade, where­upon they adopt the man­tle of an oppressed minor­ity, even if they are self-evidently a mem­ber of the rul­ing class. It’s the musi­cal equiv­a­lent of Rush Lim­baugh rail­ing against the lib­eral elite, or in the olden days, Rea­gan against the so-called ‘wel­fare queens.’ There are those with real eco­nomic power – in jazz and life – who wield it as a cud­gel. When I hear them posi­tion­ing them­selves as the under­dog, it makes me sick.

    I sup­pose it’s pos­si­ble for the truly oppressed to fall in love with their posi­tion and base an entire aes­thetic around it, but I frankly almost never see it. The under­dogs are usu­ally under­dogs because they refuse to play the games at which the over­dogs are per­pet­u­ally pre­oc­cu­pied. Such musi­cians are usu­ally too involved with explor­ing the con­tent of their imag­i­na­tion to worry about explor­ing the con­tents of their bank account. Their pas­sion is real. You can hear it in their music. 

    If in the act of cre­ation you’re dis­tracted by extra-musical con­cerns, your music will suffer.

    Comment by Chris — February 7, 2010 @ 2:14 pm
  5. Amen Chris!

    Comment by Jason Parker — February 8, 2010 @ 1:10 pm
  6. Excel­lent post! Only thing I’d like to add is that there’s a dif­fer­ence between truly rebelling against some­thing and jus­ti­fy­ing what you’re doing by plead­ing the ‘rebel­lion clause’ (any­thing in jazz can be jus­ti­fied if it’s rebellion).

    Play­ing free because you can’t play changes and claim­ing that you’re rebelling against the ‘eco­nomic hege­mony of the main­stream’ is just BS — in the same way that play­ing stan­dards because you’re so jaded that you haven’t got any imag­i­na­tion or pas­sion left to embrace any new music in your life is.

    Yes, every­one is jazz may claim to be a rebel, but often the claim doesn’t stand up to exam­i­na­tion. I think you’re right, the best music and musi­cians will always play their kind of music for musi­cal rea­sons and we should all strive to do the same…

    Comment by Barry Dallman — February 9, 2010 @ 3:45 am
  7. Your claim that in jazz every­one is a rebel really hits the mark. How­ever, it seems like you cre­ate a false dichotomy when you write, “The great­est play­ers don’t play out as a socio-political state­ment; they don’t play in as a way of mak­ing debat­ing points.” Play­ing out does not have to be a state­ment, but is it not pos­si­ble for a musi­cian to play out both because it is a reflec­tion of him­self and because doing so also reflects his own socio-political out­look? Max Roach’s Free­dom Now Suite was a protest album, but also a great work (though not nec­es­sar­ily an out album. Can’t art and protest dove­tail from time to time?

    Comment by David — February 9, 2010 @ 8:47 am
  8. One should never say never, that’s true. Ulti­mately, how­ever, it’s my expe­ri­ence that the great­est music is made for musi­cal rea­sons, as Barry says.

    Comment by Chris — February 10, 2010 @ 8:05 am

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