Dom and Duck as Protagonists in a Jazz Story by Stephen King
Sometimes I get the feeling that jazz is just now emerging from a long dark age, a time of cultural revolution spearheaded by a gang of children wielding antique farm implements as instruments and Time-Life Giants of Jazz compilation LPs (circa 1979) as their Holy Scripture.
Awright, maybe my Children of the Corn parallel is less than perfect. But it’s true that a recent generation or two of young jazz musicians decided that the ways of their elders were just fine and dandy (thanks for asking!), and that they needed change like He Who Walks Behind The Rows needed the Unitarians.
In other words: Who wants a Prius when Grandpa’s old John Deere tractor runs just fine?
I thought about this when listening to recent CDs by two seasoned guitarists: Dom Minasi’s Dissonance Makes the Heart Grow Fonder and Duck Baker’s Everything That Rises Must Converge. No mindless conformists, they. Both started playing improvised music at a time when young jazz musicians found their own way as a matter of course. Today, both are, shall we say, grizzled veterans. Yet unlike the young, jazz-schooled musicians of the last couple of decades, Dom and Duck apparently never ceased trying to confound the squares. If that meant throwing the old ways under the bus — even a shiny new hydrogen fuel cell-powered bus — hey, that’s the way it goes.
[Full Disclosure Time: I’ve played with at least three out of the four members of the Dom Minasi String Quartet. Among Dom, cellist Tomas Ulrich, bassist Ken Filiano, and violinist Jason Kao Hwang, only the latter has somehow avoided sharing a bandstand with me (I think; it’s entirely possible that we played together at a long-forgotten jam session). The fact that they’ve played with me does not diminish the fact that they’re great musicians, nor does it prevent me from recognizing as much. And while I’ve never played with Duck, he is a Facebook friend. So alrighty then.]
The Dom Minasi String Quartet’s Dissonance Makes the Heart Grow Fonder reminds me very much of the early World Saxophone Quartet when Julius Hemphill was its dominant composer. Like Hemphill at his most experimental, Dom is fond of intentionally vague and prickly non-tonal harmonies. His structures are loose, allowing for a maximum of personal interpretation by his musicians, yet he’s aware of the benefits of an occasional more-tightly-structured approach.
The quartet comprises some of the best improvisers on their instruments, not simply because they have chops and imagination – although they have plenty of both – but also because they are essentially ego-less. Their unselfishness is contagious, as is the unfiltered passion with which they go about their business. In Hwang, Ulrich, and Filiano, Minasi has chosen three artists possessed of comprehensive musicality, heedless of stylistic boundaries and arbitrarily imposed limitations.
Dom’s own playing demonstrates remarkable breadth; not only does he possess the top-notch jazz guitarist’s requisite gifts of fleet phrasing and ineffable swing, he also exhibits a restless curiosity about the very nature of sound (tuning, timbre, texture, volume, etc.), form, and tonal organization – as a guitarist, certainly, yet also as a composer and conductor. There’s little about his music that’s traditional in a jazz sense. Instead, there’s an all-encompassing inquisitiveness that takes in classical as well as jazz influences. Dom and his band walk a wonderfully crooked and fascinating path.
No less compelling is Duck Baker’s Everything That Rises Must Converge. Subtitled “Free Jazz Guitar Solos,” this is the fingerstyle acoustic guitarist’s “recording debut in this style,” according to his liner notes, despite the fact that he’s played free jazz for over forty years. In listening, it seems almost incomprehensible that it’s taken him this long to document this facet of his work, so accomplished and inspired is the music contained herein.
There aren’t many fingerstyle (or “fingerpicking,” to use Baker’s preferred term) free jazz guitarists, it seems. I’m guessing one reason is because the style best lends itself to a chordal manner of playing; I’m sure someone will correct me if I’m wrong. In any case, while the sheer novelty of the sound accounts for some of its appeal, more important is the distinctiveness of Baker’s approach, which transcends the inherent physical aspects of his instrument.
Twelve tracks comprise the album: ten based on Baker originals (one – “Juxta Pose” – played twice) and one set to Ornette Coleman’s “Peace.” Baker evidences a range of strategies, from raw country blues aggression to a John Williams-type classicism to quasi aleatory non-idiomatic free improv. A consummately spontaneous sensibility dominates.
Like Minasi, Baker has catholic interests. He’s absorbed a world of music and incorporated it all into his own earthy voice. Indeed, his capacity for engaging disparate musics, combined with a manifest intellectual and emotional commitment to creating in the moment, invests his music with great power.
Both Dom and Duck embody the intrepidity that’s been a defining aspect of jazz for most of existence. Such openness and eagerness to challenge norms used to be the province of the young and reckless. That largely ceased to be the case in the ‘80s. For a long time, too many young jazz musicians played along to get along, leaving the more adventurous veteran players the task of bucking a trend of conservative zombie-ism. From what I see, rebelliousness is starting to gain a foothold again, thank God. There’s nothing more boring than an overly earnest kid. If this rise of a punkish attitude in jazz turns widespread, we can thank older cats like Dom and Duck for having helped kept it alive during some very dark times.
At a time when hard questions are being asked about its intrinsic worth, Connie Crothers gives jazz education a good name. She’s been at it as long as I can remember, and probably for some time before that. She’s a player who teaches and a teacher who plays, and she does both so manifestly well as to make the order of priority irrelevant.
I didn’t think to ask Carol Liebowitz whether she’s studied with Connie, but I assume she has. Liebowitz certainly exhibits the kind of free-thinking individuality Connie seems to foster in all her students – in other words, she doesn’t sound much like anyone but herself. Her set consisted of a dozen-or-so short, freely improvised vignettes. She took care to contrast each movement from the one before it, following loud with soft, busy with laconic. She made good use of parallel harmonies; most of her playing was chordal, making her infrequent use of single lines all the more striking. Liebowitz’s consonances were touched with dissonance, and her dissonances possessed the clarity of a major triad. The individual pieces, as well as the concert itself, were models of concision. After each, Liebowitz would look up shyly, as if to cue the capacity audience that she had finished, though there was seldom any doubt, so well-constructed were her improvisations.
Knowing Ken and Connie (and by reputation, Andrea) as I do, the night’s second set could have consisted of practically anything. Although they’re adept at every aspect of jazz performance – “From Ragtime to No Time” (to quote the title of an album by the late Beaver Harris) – when left to their own devices they tend not to compartmentalize, but rather treat jazz as a seamless continuum wherein anything is possible. This night, they dwelt mostly on the outer fringe, a place where convention is politely asked to sit down and shut the hell up.
Wolper resists the impulse. She incorporates such techniques as glossolalia and melisma sparingly and effectively. She’s not a bit afraid to play it straight and simple. Neither is Filiano. Although a profoundly intense improviser and prodigiously gifted bassist, he’s in such complete control of his resources as to let the music flow naturally. When it’s time to play the bassist’s customary role, he plays it. When it’s time to take the melodic lead, he takes it. When it’s time to act the percussionist, he acts it. Crothers – a world-class pianist of remarkable skill and imagination and apparently little, if any, ego – is just as sensitive to the music’s needs. Her touch varies from hard as nails to smooth as butter. Her energy is as limitless as her imagination, her commitment to creating in the moment complete. Combined, the trio created music that veered from lean minimalism to extreme maximalism, from 20th-century “new music” strategies to the unruliest free jazz. Like all the best improvised music, the performance was endlessly varied and supremely, joyously evocative of its singular time and place.
I heard terrific sets at The Stone last night by pianist Carol Liebowitz (playing solo) and TranceFormation, a trio comprising pianist Connie Crothers, vocalist Andrea Wolper, and bassist Ken Filiano and the music was terrific but I had to take the last train outta Grand Central and it didn’t get me home until 2:00 am and I had to get up at 6:00 to get the kids off to school and they were terrific but I was so tired, so very tired. Plus, I thought I had a doctor’s appointment at 8:45 this morning that required me to fast from 8 pm last night (and I last ate two hours before that), so in addition to being a zombie, I was a hungry zombie, only I couldn’t snack on brains. The doctor’s appointment was a mistake, which was terrific, but after eating a breakfast of fat-free potato chips and french onion dip (very Zen), I went back to bed for a few hours, which wasn’t enough to make me feel the slightest bit better even though it’s now 1:30 in the afternoon. So no review of the concert today, but I’ll get on it tomorrow morning, hopefully after restoring my life’s equilibrium by supping and sleeping and living and loving and … hey, where’s the remote? … oh great, the dog has it …

